The most common diseases of cats that affect the bone marrow are cancer, feline leukemia virus, and feline immunodeficiency virus. Any disease affecting the bone marrow can cause anemia by repressing its ability to create new, healthy red blood cells. Bone Marrow Disorders: The bone marrow produces new blood cells, both red and white.Up to 65 percent of cats with advanced kidney disease have anemia. Kidney disease decreases the amount of erythropoietin the kidneys can make and is another very common cause of anemia in cats. Kidney Disease: A hormone called erythropoietin stimulates the body to make new red blood cells.This is the most common type of anemia seen in animals. These illnesses cause inflammation, and this inflammation can decrease the body’s ability to make more red blood cells. Chronic Diseases: Diseases of the liver, adrenal, or thyroid glands, and certain cancers can all cause anemia.Poor Diet: An extremely poor diet or starvation can lead to nutritional deficiencies that result in anemia.The Abyssinian and Somali breeds are known to develop a specific type of anemia due to an enzyme deficiency. Genetic Diseases: Some types of anemia can be inherited.Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) are common viral causes of anemia. Hemobartonella is one such bacterial disease. Infections: There are many infectious diseases caused by bacteria and viruses that include anemia as a symptom.Aspirin and other blood-thinning pain medications, certain antibiotics, toxic plants, heavy metals, and even certain foods can trigger anemia in a cat that ingests them accidentally. Pica is a medical disorder characterized by an appetite for largely non-nutritive substances (e.g., coal, soil, feces, chalk, paper, etc.) or an abnormal appetite for some things that may be considered foods, such as food ingredients (e.g., flour, raw potato, starch, ice cubes). Toxins: Many toxins can cause destruction of red blood cells.This is generally due to an autoimmune disorder called immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, in which the cat develops antibodies to its own red blood cells. Hemolysis: The body is destroying red blood cells prematurely.Karen Sueda defines pica as the act of eating non-food itemsCommon targets include yarn or string, fabric, wool, phone or electric cords, and plants. It’s called pica and it can affect a variety of species- including humans. The behavioral portion of this is often anxiety related, so having your cat on a routine playtime several times per day will help naturally reduce that stress. But this weird behavior actually has a name and it’s not just your cat that can suffer from it. Finally it is important to keep your PICA kitty active. Blood loss can be caused by trauma or a major injury (like being hit by a car), blood-sucking parasites (including fleas, lice, and hookworms), stomach ulcers, and tumors. Another great idea is microbiome restorative therapy ( a fecal transplant) to rebuild the gut microbiome quickly. So the behavior isnt usually considered a disorder unless a child is older than 2. ![]() Its normal for kids up to 2 years old to put things in their mouth. ![]() Most cases of pica happen in young children and pregnant women. ![]() Blood Loss: This can occur externally or internally. Pica is often seen in kids living in poverty, or in those whove been abused or neglected.
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